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When Workers Stopped Seattle 7/21/19, 10 59 AM When Workers Stopped Seattle
When Workers Stopped Seattle 7/21/19, 10)59 AM When Workers Stopped Seattle BY CAL WINSLOW The Seattle General Strike of 1919 is a forgotten and misunderstood part of American history. But it shows that workers have the power to shut down whole cities — and to run them in our interests. On February 6, 1919, at 10 AM, Seattle’s workers struck. All of them. The strike was in support of roughly 35,000 shipyard workers, then in conflict with the city’s shipyard owners and the federal government’s US Shipping Board, the latter still enforcing wartime wage agreements. Silence settled on the city. “Nothing moved but the tide,” recalled the young African American, Earl George, just demobilized at nearby Camp Lewis.1 Seattle’s workers simply put down their tools. It was, however, no ordinary strike. There had been nothing like it in the United States before, nor since. In doing so, they virtually took control of the city. Anna Louise Strong, writing in the Union Record, announced that labor “will feed the People … Labor will care for the babies and the sick… Labor will preserve order …”2 And indeed it did, for five February days. Seattle’s Central Labor Council (CLC), representing 110 unions, all affiliated with the American Federation of Labor (AFL), called the general strike. The Union Record reported 65,000 union members on strike. Perhaps as many as 100,000 working people participated; the strikers were joined by unorganized workers, unemployed workers, and family members. The strike rendered the authorities virtually powerless. There were soldiers in the city, and many more at nearby Camp Lewis, not to mention thousands of newly enlisted, armed deputies — but to unleash these on a peaceful city? The regular police were reduced to onlookers; the generals hesitated. -
Industrial Workers of the World from the 36Th and Madison Store August Charles Fostrom, and Evan Winterscheidt
A new model for building Growing workers’ rebellion international solidarity? knows no borders Zapatistas call for grassroots, Bosses, who needs them? nonelectoral movement of Chinese, South Korean & Serbian communities in resistance 4-5 workers seize workplaces 12 Starbucks fires 3 IWWs Industrial for union organizing In its latest effort to crush the growth England. David Bleakney, a national represen- of the Starbucks Workers Union, Starbucks tative of the 55,000-member Canadian Union has fired three IWW members as part of of Postal Workers, has written CEO Howard a stepped-up campaign of intimidation of Schultz, demanding the reinstatement of the union supporters. three fires workers and warning that if he does Charles Fostrom, a worker at New York’s not receive a satisfactory reply by August 17 57th & Lexington Starbucks, was fired July he will write all CUPW locals to inform them Worker 11 was fired for “insubordination” after he of the situation. refused illegal orders to work off the clock. On July 29, Starbucks workers, other Evan Winterscheidt, a two-year veteran at the IWW members, and supporters from Make 14th & 6th Avenue Starbucks, was fired July The Road By Walking, CODA and NMASS 18 after a minor dispute with a coworker. picketed in support of fired workers Joe Agins OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE IWW organizer Daniel Gross was fired Jr. (fired some months ago for union activity), INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD from the 36th and Madison store August Charles Fostrom, and Evan Winterscheidt. 5 for urging district manager Allison Marx Organizing continues despite the firings. September 2006 #1686 Vol. -
International Support for Starbucks Workers
NLRB strips more In November We Remember workers of labor rights workers’ history & martyrs Working “supervisors” lose IWW founder William Trautmann, right to unionize, engaged in Brotherhood of Timber Workers, concerted activity on job 4 Victor Miners’ Hall, and more 5-8 Industrial International support for Starbucks workers As picket lines and other actions reach new Starbucks locations across the United States and the world every week, the coffee giant has told workers it is raising starting pay in an effort to blunt unionization efforts. In Chicago, where workers at a Logan Worker Square store demanded IWW union recogni- tion August 29, Starbucks has raised starting pay from $7.50 an hour to $7.80. After six months, Chicago baristas who receive favor- able performance reviews will make $8.58. Picket lines went up at Paris Starbucks OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE In New York City, where Starbucks or- anti-union campaign. UAW Local 2320 in ganizing began, baristas will make $9.63 an Brooklyn has told Starbucks that its members INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD hour after six months on the job and a favor- will not drink their coffee until the fired November 2006 #1689 Vol. 103 No. 10 $1.00 / 75 p able performance review. Senior baristas will unionists are reinstated. Several union locals, receive only a ten-cent raise to discourage student groups and the National Lawyers long-term employment. Similar raises are Guild have declared they are boycotting Star- being implemented across the country. bucks in solidarity with the fired workers. Talkin’ Union Meanwhile, the National Labor Relations In England, Manchester Wobblies pick- B Y N I C K D R I E dg ER, WOBBLY D ispatC H Board continues its investigation into the fir- eted a Starbucks in Albert Square Sept. -
Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: the 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike
Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: The 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike By Leigh Campbell-Hale B.A., University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, 1977 M.A., University of Colorado, Boulder, 2005 A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado and Committee Members: Phoebe S.K. Young Thomas G. Andrews Mark Pittenger Lee Chambers Ahmed White In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History 2013 This thesis entitled: Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: The 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike written by Leigh Campbell-Hale has been approved for the Department of History Phoebe S.K. Young Thomas Andrews Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we Find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards Of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. ii Campbell-Hale, Leigh (Ph.D, History) Remembering Ludlow but Forgetting the Columbine: The 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike Dissertation directed by Associate Professor Phoebe S.K. Young This dissertation examines the causes, context, and legacies of the 1927-1928 Colorado coal strike in relationship to the history of labor organizing and coalmining in both Colorado and the United States. While historians have written prolifically about the Ludlow Massacre, which took place during the 1913- 1914 Colorado coal strike led by the United Mine Workers of America, there has been a curious lack of attention to the Columbine Massacre that occurred not far away within the 1927-1928 Colorado coal strike, led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). -
A Rip in the Social Fabric: Revolution, Industrial Workers of the World, and the Paterson Silk Strike of 1913 in American Literature, 1908-1927
i A RIP IN THE SOCIAL FABRIC: REVOLUTION, INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD, AND THE PATERSON SILK STRIKE OF 1913 IN AMERICAN LITERATURE, 1908-1927 ___________________________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ___________________________________________________________________________ by Nicholas L. Peterson August, 2011 Examining Committee Members: Daniel T. O’Hara, Advisory Chair, English Philip R. Yannella, English Susan Wells, English David Waldstreicher, History ii ABSTRACT In 1913, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) led a strike of silk workers in Paterson, New Jersey. Several New York intellectuals took advantage of Paterson’s proximity to New York to witness and participate in the strike, eventually organizing the Paterson Pageant as a fundraiser to support the strikers. Directed by John Reed, the strikers told their own story in the dramatic form of the Pageant. The IWW and the Paterson Silk Strike inspired several writers to relate their experience of the strike and their participation in the Pageant in fictional works. Since labor and working-class experience is rarely a literary subject, the assertiveness of workers during a strike is portrayed as a catastrophic event that is difficult for middle-class writers to describe. The IWW’s goal was a revolutionary restructuring of society into a worker-run co- operative and the strike was its chief weapon in achieving this end. Inspired by such a drastic challenge to the social order, writers use traditional social organizations—religion, nationality, and family—to structure their characters’ or narrators’ experience of the strike; but the strike also forces characters and narrators to re-examine these traditional institutions in regard to the class struggle. -
Article Title: the Industrial Workers of the World in Nebraska, 1914-1920
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: The Industrial Workers of the World in Nebraska, 1914-1920 Full Citation: David G Wagaman, “The Industrial Workers of the World in Nebraska, 1914-1920,” Nebraska History 56 (1975): 295-338. URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/1975-3-IWOW_1914-1920.pdf Date: 3/13/2010 Article Summary: Between 1877 and 1917, as the United States become the world’s leading industrial nation, power became centralized in the hands of a few individuals, and life for the working classes became increasingly unbearable. A movement termed the Industrial Workers of the World developed from three working-class elements: Negroes, immigrants, and Native Americans forced off the land. The I.W.W. is thought to have increased wages, shortened hours, and bettered working conditions in the Midwest. The wobblies were considered radicals and were very controversial, which -
IWW Strike Timeline, 1905-1920
IWW strike timeline, 1905-1920 A timeline of strikes led supported by the revolutionary Industrial Workers of the World union in the United States 1905-1920. Readers should note that descriptions have been taken from contemporary newspapers and have not been independently verified. Information in the date column refers to the date of publication of the source newspaper where the start date of the action is not known. Title Date City State Description Source Striking Tinners Striking tinners Perryburg and Slaters Join 5/18/1905 Youngstown Ohio and slaters join Journal 05-18- IWW the IWW. 1905 Cigar makers' union ends their Montana Cigar Makers 11/15/1905 Cleveland Ohio strike after News 11-15- End Strike winning all 1905 demands. IWW members The San IWW Scab on scab on actors on 5/8/1906 New York New York Francisco Call Actors Strike strike for securing 05-08-1906 a closed shop. Paul F. Brissenden, Strike in response The I.W.W.: A Paper Makers 8/1/1906 New Haven Connecticut to discharge of Study of Strike IWW members. American Syndicalism, 368 Mine Owners Mine owners shut The Salt Lake Shut Down 9/13/1906 Goldfield Nevada down the miners Herald 09-13- Mines until the Western 1906 of Federation of Miners withdraw support for the IWW. Wire and iron workers in the Wire and Iron IWW notify their The Labor Workers 9/16/1906 Spokane Washington employer they World 09-16- Threaten Strike will walk out if 1906 not granted the nine hour day. AFL broke a Industrial strike of IWW Reno Strike Union Bulletin 10/1/1906 Reno Nevada cooks who Broken 03-30-1907 demanded the 10 03-30-1907 hour day. -
Deshazo 1925.Pdf (1.600Mb)
MELVIN GARDNER DE SHAZO RADICAL TENDENCIES IN THE SEATTLE LABOR MOVEMENT AS REFLECTED IN THE PROCEEDINGS OF ITS CENTRAL BODY REFERENCE 1 1 6 0 9 6 RADICAL TENDENCIES IN THE SEATTLE LABOR MOVEMENT AS REFLECTED IN THE PROCEEDINGS OF ITS CENTRAL BODY by MELVIN GARDNER DE SHAZO A thesis submitted for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON 1925 116096 U n i v e r s i t y o f W a s h i n g t o n TQIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY MELVIN GARDNER DE SHAZO ENTITLED. RADICAL TENDENCIES IN THE SEATTLE LABOR MOVEMENT ■ AS REFLECTED IN THE PROCEEDINGS OF ITS CENTRAL BODY________ COMPLIES WITH UNIVERSITY REQUISITIONS AND IS APPROVED BY ME AS FUL FILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR TOE DEGREE OF _______ ________ MASTER OF ARTS ____ ;_ SlGXATUl rtf / j / f c O f f i c i a l T i t l k - DAT! e - ? , / f £ L 6 THIS THESIS COMPLIES WITH LIBRARY REQUIREMENTS. .LIBRARIAN T PREFACE The city of Seattle has long been recognized as a stronghold of organized labor; but since the occurrence of the general strike in February 1919 it has acquired the less savory reputation of being a hot-bed of radicalism, bolshevism and anarchism; This notoriety may be imputed to the colorful tales of impressionistic observers and to the machinations of those individuals and organizations whose economic interests, fear, or malice leads them to thwart and discredit organized labor at every opportunity. Hot that there is no truth in the allegations but the truth is so mixed with fiction, the facts so clouded by emotion, that to the unwary reader or the unin formed listener, an utterly false picture is presented* The following quotation is given as an Illustration of the type of malicious newspaper propaganda by which the Seattle Trade Unions were reviled in the eyes of the nation. -
“To Hesitate Is Cowardly”: Radicalism and American Manhood, 1870-1920
“To Hesitate is Cowardly”: Radicalism and American Manhood, 1870-1920 By © 2011 Kyle Anthony Submitted to the graduate degree program in History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Jeff Moran ________________________________ Dr. Chris Forth ________________________________ Dr. Anton Rosenthal ________________________________ Dr. Ted Wilson ________________________________ Dr. Ann Schofield Date Defended: April 18, 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Kyle Anthony certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: “To Hesitate is Cowardly”: Radicalism and American Manhood, 1870-1920 ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Jeff Moran Date approved: April 18, 2011 ii Abstract Examination of newspapers, novels, images, and organizational materials from the Gilded Age and Progressive Era reveals that radical groups framed their masculinity within contemporary expectations of manhood in order in order to legitimize their radical theories. An investigation of five prominent radical groups—the Knights of Labor, Haymarket anarchists, Populists, Wobblies, and socialists—shows how radicals contested industrial-era capitalism by making the claim that capitalists had degraded workers‘ manhood. Thus, radicals called on workers to accept their radical programs as a means of regenerating their manhood. In response, the political and industrial elite successfully rebuffed radicalism, in part, by positioning the masculinity of radicals as existing outside of socially acceptable norms. This dissertation explores the discursive contest between radicals and their opponents and uncovers the interconnectedness between masculinity, politics, and economic theories during a crucial period in America‘s development as a nation. iii Acknowledgements It has been a long road since I first entered the University of Kansas as an engineering student over eleven years ago. -
IWW Records, Part 3 1 Linear Foot (2 MB) 1930-1996, Bulk 1993-1996
Part 1 Industrial Workers of the World Collection Papers, 1905-1972 92.3 linear feet Accession No. 130 L.C. Number MS 66-1519 The papers of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) were placed in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs in February of 1965, by the Industrial Workers of the World. Other deposits have been made subsequently. Over the turn of the century, the cause of labor and unionism had sustained some hard blows. High immigration, insecurity of employment and frequent economic recessions added to the problems of any believer in unionism. In January, 1905 a group of people from different areas of the country came to Chicago for a conference. Their interest was the cause of labor (viewed through a variety of political glasses) and their hope was somehow to get together, to start a successful drive for industrial unionism rather than craft unionism. A manifesto was formulated and a convention called for June, 1905 for discussion and action on industrial unionism and better working class solidarity. At that convention, the Industrial Workers of the World was organized. The more politically-minded members dropped out after a few years, as the IWW in general wished to take no political line at all, but instead to work through industrial union organization against the capitalist system. The main beliefs of this group are epitomized in the preamble to the IWW constitution, which emphasizes that the workers and their employers have "nothing in common." They were not anarchists, but rather believed in a minimal industrial government over an industrially organized society. -
The Socialist Party in Dixie, 1892-1920
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1999 Rebels of the New South : the Socialist Party in Dixie, 1892-1920. Brad A. Paul University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Paul, Brad A., "Rebels of the New South : the Socialist Party in Dixie, 1892-1920." (1999). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1269. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1269 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact scholarworks@library.umass.edu. REBELS OF THE NEW SOUTH: THE SOCIALIST PARTY IN DIXIE, 1892-1920 A Dissertation Presented by BRAD A. PAUL Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfilhnent of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 1999 The University of Massachusetts/Five College Graduate Program in History 1999 (£) Copyright by Bradley Alan Paul All Rights Reserved REBELS OF THE NEW SOUTH: THE SOCIALIST PARTY IN DIXIE, 1892-1920 A Dissertation Presented by BRAD A. PAUL Approved as to style and content by: Bruce Laurie, Chair Department of History To the Memory of Eva Florence Potts (1912-1998) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Over the past several years my personal and professional debts have far exceeded any reasonable line credit. of On so many occasions 1 have enjoyed the good fortune of being in the just the right place to benefit from the guidance and inspiration of a wonderful collection of friends, mentors, and colleagues. -
Criminal Syndicalism Laws and the Industrial Workers of the World, 1917-1927
University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Articles Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship 2006 The Crime of Economic Radicalism: Criminal Syndicalism Laws and the Industrial Workers of the World, 1917-1927 Ahmed A. White University of Colorado Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles Part of the Courts Commons, Criminal Law Commons, Labor and Employment Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Legal History Commons, and the Legislation Commons Citation Information Ahmed A. White, The Crime of Economic Radicalism: Criminal Syndicalism Laws and the Industrial Workers of the World, 1917-1927, 85 OR. L. REV. 649 (2006), available at https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/ articles/383. Copyright Statement Copyright protected. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Colorado Law Faculty Scholarship at Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of Colorado Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact jane.thompson@colorado.edu. +(,121/,1( Citation: 85 Or. L. Rev. 649 2006 Provided by: William A. Wise Law Library Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Tue Mar 28 16:14:35 2017 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text.